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Sedatives used during surgery may affect brain development in a young child or unborn baby when used in the mother , which may lead to learning or behavior problems later in life. Long surgeries or repeated procedures pose the highest risks. It may still be necessary to use a sedative for a life-threatening condition, medical emergency, or surgery to correct a birth defect. Your doctor can inform you about all medicines given during a surgery or procedure.
Midazolam injection is for a single use, or for continuous infusion in a person on a ventilator. Ongoing use of midazolam may be habit-forming or cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop using the medicine. Avoid drinking alcohol within the first 1 or 2 days after you receive midazolam injection. Midazolam can cause extreme memory loss that may last for several hours after the injection.
Midazolam can also cause severe dizziness or drowsiness for up to 24 hours, or longer in older adults. Avoid driving or hazardous activity until the effects of midazolam have worn off completely, or until 24 hours after injection whichever comes first.
Dizziness or drowsiness can cause falls, accidents, or severe injuries. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Your medical caregivers will watch you for symptoms such as weak or shallow breathing. Drowsiness or dizziness may last longer in older adults. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury.
You may need help getting out of bed for at least the first 8 hours. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Shortly after you are treated with this medicine, using other drugs that make you sleep or slow your breathing can cause dangerous side effects or death. Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures. This list is not complete. Other drugs may affect midazolam, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
Midazolam is used to sedate a person who is having a minor surgery, dental work, or other medical procedure. Midazolam can cause birth defects in an unborn baby, and generally should not be used during pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Midazolam can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby.
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Midazolam should be used only in a hospital, dentist office, or other clinic setting where any serious side effects can be quickly treated. After you take midazolam, you will be watched closely to make sure the medicine is working and does not cause harmful side effects. Your breathing, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and other vital signs will be watched closely while you are in surgery. Midazolam can make you very drowsy, dizzy, or light-headed.
These effects may last longer in older adults. Use caution to avoid falling or accidental injury after you have received midazolam injection. You may need help getting out of bed for at least the first 8 hours. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at An overdose of midazolam can be fatal. Since this medication is given by a healthcare professional in a medical setting, an overdose is unlikely to occur.
Do not drink alcohol for at least 24 hours after taking midazolam. This medication can increase the effects of alcohol, which could be dangerous. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with midazolam and lead to potentially dangerous effects. Avoid the use of grapefruit products while taking midazolam. Midazolam injection can cause extreme drowsiness that may last for 24 hours after you have received the medication. Older adults may feel sleepy for even longer.
Avoid driving or doing anything that requires you to be awake and alert until the effects of this medicine have worn off completely. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction : hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. The sedative effects of midazolam may last longer in older adults.
Accidental falls are common in elderly patients who take benzodiazepines. Learn how we develop our content. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. What is the most important information I should know about midazolam? What is midazolam? Midazolam may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking midazolam? You should not use midazolam if you are allergic to it, or if you have:. How should I take midazolam? Midazolam is usually given as a single dose just before your surgery or procedure.
What happens if I miss a dose? Because you will receive midazolam in a clinical setting, you are not likely to miss a dose. What happens if I overdose? What should I avoid after taking midazolam? What are the possible side effects of midazolam? What other drugs will affect midazolam? Where can I get more information? Your doctor or pharmacist can provide more information about midazolam. Copyright Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 5. Your use of the content provided in this service indicates that you have read, understood and agree to the End-User License Agreement, which can be accessed by End-User License Agreement, which can be accessed by clicking on this link.
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