What does flattening of the diaphragm mean

Journal List J Bras Pneumol v. J Bras Pneumol. Pauliane Vieira Santana 1. Find articles by Pauliane Vieira Santana. Andre Luis Pereira de Albuquerque 1. Find articles by Andre Luis Pereira de Albuquerque. Author information Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Copyright notice. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Table 1 The most common variables studied by means of imaging methods for evaluating the diaphragm and their clinical implications in healthy individuals and in patients with respiratory disorders.

Open in a separate window. MV: mechanical ventilation. Bethesda: GOLD; c Causes of death in patients with COPD and chronic respiratory failure. Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. After reviewing the images from the X-ray and the results of other tests, doctors will use signs of lung damage or chronic infection to make a COPD diagnosis.

Doctors will classify COPD into stages based on the progress of the symptoms that they see in the images and the result of the additional tests. Chest X-rays expose the person to radiation, but they receive only a very small amount. Anyone who is pregnant should talk to their doctor before getting an X-ray, as they will need to take extra precautions. It is important to follow up with treatment, as soon as possible, after a diagnosis.

Many treatment options can help slow the progression of the disease and help manage symptoms for the best outlook. It can be used at night or when symptoms flare…. People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD commonly experience flare-ups, periods when symptoms worsen. Identifying and avoiding…. COPD is a chronic condition that can worsen over time. Possible complications of COPD include pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome….

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD is a serious lung condition that can make it hard to breathe. Bronchiectasis and emphysema are forms of…. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. What to expect. What does it look like? View revision history Report problem with Article. Citation, DOI and article data. Gaillard, F. Flattening of the diaphragm. Reference article, Radiopaedia. URL of Article. Chest radiology. ISBN find it at amazon. Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information.

Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again. Show references McCormack MD. Dynamic hyperinflation in patients with COPD. Accessed Oct. Thomas M, et al. Primary Care Respiratory Journal. O'Donnell DE, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Rochester, Minn. Olson EJ expert opinion.